Electrically operated paper carriage



Jan. 28, 193 6. A HORTON r AL 2,028,747

ELECTRICALLY OPERATED PAPER CARRIAGE Filed July 12, 1929 14 Sheets-Sheet 1 w EVTORNEYS 7 Jan. 28, 1936. A. A. HORTON ET AL 2,028,747

ELECTRICALLY OPERATED PAPER CARRIAGE? Filed July 12, 1929 14 sheets-sheet 5 Fig.3.

ATT6RNEYS Jan. 28, 1936. A. A. HORTON ET AL 2,028,747

ELECTRICALLY OPERATED PAPER CARRIAGE Filed July 12, 1929 14 Sheets-Sheet 4 Jan. 28, 1936. A. A. HORTON El AL 2,028,747

ELECTRICALLY OPERATED PAPER CARRIAGE Filed July 12, 1929 14 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTORS flilen H. Horron 44%; 94, ham/ 7 ATTORNEYS Jan. 28, 1936. A. A. HORTON El AL 2,023,747

ELECTRICALLY OPERATED PAPER CARRIAGE Filed July 12, 1929 14 Sheets-Sheet 6 INVENTORS fliipn flJiorTon Dw qm P. Rowland Jan. 28, 1936. A HORTON AL 2,028,747

ELECTRICALLY OPERATED PAPER CARRIAGE Filed July 12, 1929 14 Sheets-Sheet 7 I Fig.8.

5 AIIIIIIILHIIIII NVENTOR S Hiien H. Horfon i; Dwi ht P. Rowland M 4%, dime KTTORNEYS I Jan .28,1936. A. A.HORTON arm. *7 2, ,7

ELECTRICALLY OPERATED EAPERCARRIAGE I Filed July 12, 1929 1.4 ShQQtSr-SheBt 8 INVENTORS v fliipn fl. Horlon gh/ I Dwz ghT P. Rowland ORNEYS 7 ATT Jan. 28, 1936.

A. A. HORTON El AL ELECTRICALLY OPERATED PAPER CARRIAGE Filed July 12, 1929 l4 Sheets-Sheet 9 INVENTORS flilen f]. Horfoll Dwighf P Rowland I W,&MWM

- ATTORNEYS Jan. 28, 1936. A. A. HORTON El AL 2,028,747

ELECTRICALLY OPERATED PAPER CARRIAGE Filed July 12, 1929 14 Sheets-Sheet ,ll

INVENTORS fill 617 f]. Horimz Dwz'yhf P. Rowland ATTORNEYS Jan. 28, 1936. A. A. HORTON El AL ELECTRICALLY OPERATED PAPER CARRIAGE Filed July 12, 1929 14 Sheets-Sheet 12 than AHE n f I JE/EmR Dwi hr 1' Rowland ATT6RNEYS Jan. 28; 1936. A. A. HORTON ET AL 2,028,747

ELEGTRICALLY OPERATED PAPER CARRIAGE Filed July '12, 1929 14 Sheets-Sheet 13 m Qww QM INVENTORS fl/ien flflorion B101 122 R Rowland m, y

ATTORNEYS Patented Jan. 28, 1936 ELECTRICALLY OPERATED PAPER CARRIAGE Allen A. Horton, Plymouth, and Dwight P. Rowland, Detroit, Mich., assignors to Burroughs Adding Machine Company, Detroit, Mich., a corporation of Michigan Application July 12, 1929, Serial No. 877,680

34 Claims. ((31. 197-82) This invention relates to an electrically operated paper carriage of the type that is mounted to move back and forth across machines such as calculating machines, typewriters, and the like.

Carriages of this type are usually propelled in one direction by a spring and returned in the opposite direction by hand or a motor. One of the difiiculties encountered with springs is that it is hard to obtain a uniform movement of the carriage owing to the fact that when the carriage is at one side of the machine where the spring is under its greatest tension, it is moved rapidly and suddenly whereas, when the carriage is near the end of its movement to the opposite side of the machine, it is moved more slowly and sluggishly.

One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an improved means for moving a carriage across a machine which will act with a substantially uniform force no matter what the position of the carriage.

The invention comprehends the use of an electric motor for accomplishing this result and this motor is also used to return the carriage across the machine. This calls for a reverse movement which necessarily introduces complications particularly where provision must be made for tabulating, back spacing, manual control when desired and return of the carriage from any position. However, the present invention has accomplished these results successfully.

Accordingly, another object of the invention is to provide a machine in which the paper carriage is moved to and fro across the machine in both directions by an electric motor.

Other objects are to provide a machine in which the paper carriage is not only operated in both directions by an electric motor but is also arranged so that it may be returned from any of its positions; so that it may be tabulated when desired; so that it may be back spaced at will; and so that it may be operated 'by hand when required.

Other objects'and advantages of the invention will appear from the following specification and drawings.

An embodiment of the invention is shown in the accompanying drawings in which;

Fig. 1 is a sectional side elevation of a machine with the invention applied thereto;

Fig. 2 is an enlarged partial section of the rear of the machine showing particularly the electric motor drive and its connections;

Fig. 3 is a partial rear elevation with the parts in the position they occupy. when the motor is not runnin Fig. 4 is a partial plan view showing portions of the escapement mechanism .and of the driving racks for the carriage the parts being in normal condition:

Fig. 5 is a partial rear perspective of the elec- 5 tric drive; 7

Fig. 6 is a partial plan view similar to Fig; 4 showing the parts in the position they occupy with a type key depressed, some of the parts being omitted to show others more clearly;

Fig. 7 is an enlarged partial side elevation and section illustrating how the type bars release the escapement mechanism;

Fig. 8 is a partial rear elevation showing the a parts in the position they occupy when the switch that controls the motor is closed;

Fig. 9 is a partial rear side elevation illustrating the carriage return and the tabulating controls;

Fig. 10 is a partial plan view showing the escapement parts in the position they occupy when the carriage is being returned;

Fig. 11 is a detail partial rear elevation showing particularly the driving and tabulating racks;

Fig. 12 is a partial plan view illustrating the tabulating mechanism, the parts being shown in '5 normal non-tabulatingcondition;

Fig. 13 is a partial plan view similar to Fig. 12 with the parts in the position they occupy just before the carriage has been stopped in one of its tabulated positions;

Fig. 14 is a partial sectional plan view illustrating the condition of the escapement mechanism during tabulation of the carriage;

Fig. 15 is a partial plan view showing particularly the back spacing mechanism, the parts being illustrated in normal position;

Fig. 16 is a partial plan view similar to Fig. 15 with the parts in the position they occupy while a back spacing is taking place;

Fig. 17 is a partial side elevation and section of the means for optionally positioning the carriage by hand;

Fig. 18 is a partial rear elevation illustrating the switch for controlling the motor, the switch Fig. 21 is a view similar w ng. 50 with the parts in the position they occupy when operated tovrelease the carriage for manual control.

Fig. 22 is a section on the line 22-42 or Fig. 2

through the slip clutch between themotor and the carriage;

Fig. 23 is a sectional plan. view on the line 4 237-23 of Fig. 2 illustrating the governor that employed for controlling the speed of the motor;

Fig. 24 is a partial rear elevation illustrating the reversing switch for the .motor;'

Fig. is a partial section through the motor and the switchboard on the line 25p-25 of Fig. 3;

Fig; 26 is another partial section through the motor and switchboard on the line 26-26 of Fig. 3.

The invention is shown applied to a machine having a, frame I, across which travels a paper carriage '2. carrying a platen 3, the carriage being protided withtsuitabl antlfriction rollers 4 traveling in raceways' 5 on the frame. Type keys 6. are protdded which, when depressed, rock their respective levers 1 counterclockwise thereby swinging a second lever 8 counterclockwise, the

letter acting through a link 9 to swing a third lever 0 counterclockwise to throw the type bar I I from the position of Fig. 2 to the printing position or Fig. 7. After operationthe type bars are retamed to normal by springs l2.

Each of these type bars I I has a shouider l3 (Fig. 2) adapted to engage a lateral flange on a universal bail 4 which extends around the type basket in position to be engaged by any one of the type bars that is thrown to printing position.

This universal bail is guided at its forward end by studs |5 operating in openings inthe frame I- and it is providedwith an arm 6 pivoted on a shaft l1 carried by gm arm l8 Journaied on brackets IQ of the frame. The rear end of the am It has a lateral lug 20 engaging the end of a link 2| slidable on a stud 22 carried by the frame member 23, the link 2| extending to the rear of the machine and being connected to the escapement mechanism as will be later described.-

The link 2| can also be moved rearwardly by the spacing barS (Fig. 1) which, when depressed, pulls a l'mk 24 forward, the link being connected at its rear end to a pivoted lever 25 whose upper end is positioned to engage a stud 26 on the link 2 I.

From the above description it will be clear that,

whenever one of the type bars is thrown to printing position or when the spacing bar is depressed, the link 2| will be moved rearward. This will operate the escapement mechanism.

ing bar.

Esca'pement mechanism illustrated in Fig. 3, the plate 3| having its side edges bent upwardly and provided with suitable occupies the position of Fig. 2 but when the link 2| is moved rearwardly the plate 3l'is rocked,

openings for receiving the adjustable pivot pins 32. The 'escapement plate 35 is urged in a counterclockwise direction by a spring 33 (Fig.2), the arrangement being such that the plate normally clockwise against .the tension of its spring to the position of Fig. 7.

The plate 3| has an escapement pawl '34 slid- This pawl has a nose 31 adapted to prevent clocks wise rotation of an escapement ratchet 38 which is fixed to a sleeve 39 (Fig. 2) having a pinion 40 on its upper end mesh mg with a rack 4| rigidly fixed to the paper carriage. I

Assuming that the paper carriage is urged to the right, as viewed from the rear (Fig. 4) which is the position. in' which the carriage will be viewed throughout the specification, it will be evident that the escapement ratchet 38 tend to rotate clockwise but such clockwise movement is prevented by the engagement of oneoi the teethof the ratchet with the nose 31 of the pawl 3t.- Th tension on the carriage urges the pawl to the 'eft and holds the pivot in the left hand end of the slot 35 as illustrated in Fig.4.

When the link 2| is moved rearward by depression of a type key or the spacing bar, or by any other means, the escapement plate 3| is rocked upwardly to its Fig. '7- position which moves the escapement pawi 34 above the plane of the ratchv et 38 thereby releasing the ratchet. The car riage tends to move to the right but this movement is limited by a l .42 (Fig. 6) on the plate 3| which moves upwar y with the plate and into 1 position to engageone of the teeth ofthe ratchet 38. above-'the plane of the ratchet 38, as above explained, the spring 35 immediately moves the pawl from the position of Fig. 4 to that of Fig. 6, that is, the pawl is moved to the right in the slot 35. This positions 'the pawl so that when it is moved downwardly again into the'plane of the ratchet its nose 81 will be in position to engage the. next tooth of the ratchet and is so timed that it will engage the'next tooth just before the,

lug 42 leaves its holding tooth,

In other words, when the link 2| is moved rearwardly- 'the pawl 34 is moved up so as to release :the ratchet disk 88. T This releases the ratchet and permits it to move slightly until atrested by, the lug 42 on the escapement member 3|. The pawl 34 then moves to the right. When pressure on the type key or spacing bar is released, the spring 33 rocks the escapement plate 3| back to normal which causes lug 42 to release the carriage and moves the escapement pawl 34 into the plane of the ratchet disk 38 the nose 31 of the pawl being then ina position to engage the next tooth of the ratchet to arrest the carriage after it has moved one step.

While this form of escapement mechanism has been found suitabie for use with the present invention, any other suitable form could also be used.

Motor drive The carriage is driven in both directions by an electric motor which is mounted vertically as illustrated in Figs. 1 andi2. The motor is con-' tained within a housing 5D and it has an armature 5| directly connected to a shaft 52. On the rear of the motor housing is mounted a switchboard 53 of insulating material which car: ries controlling switches, the construction and operation of which will be later described.

In order to preventdamage to themechanisin in the event it-should becomeblocked in some way, the carriage is driven through a slip clutch when the escapement pawl 34 is' moved" a second ball bearing 59, both bearings being carried by portions of the machineframe. Should the mechanism become blocked in any way, the I cup 54 will slip on the friction blocks 56.

Fixed to the upper end of the shaft 51 is a pinion 60 meshing with a second or auxiliary rack 6| on the carriage. This rack is mounted on the rack 4| for movement relative to the carriage. For'this purpose the rack 4| has headed studs 62 fixed to it which project through slots 63 in the rack 6|, the construction being clear by reference to Figs. 3 and 5. Connecting the racks is a long spring 64 the right hand end of which (Fig. 3) is connected to a stud 65 on the auxiliary rack 6| and the left hand end of which is connected to a stud 66 on one of the side members 61 of the carriageto which the rack 4| is fixed. This spring is constantly under. tension tending to move the rack 4| to the right and the rack 6| to the left in Fig. 3.

The rack 6| is normally prevented from moving to the left by a pawl 68 (Fig. 4) which is urged counter-clockwise by a spring 69 which urges the hooked end of pawl 68 into engagement with the teeth of the pinion 60. This pawl prevents counter-clockwise movement of the pinion 60 thereby preventing the rack 6| from moving to the left, but its nose is shaped so as not to interfere'with clockwise rotation of the pinion thereby allowing the rack 6| to move freely to the right.

Movement of the rack 4| to the right, as viewed in Fig. 3, is normally prevented by the .escapement mechanism heretofore described.

It will be clear that, normally, both racks are latched against movement and that when one is released while the other is held the released rack Will move underthe influence of spring 64, the

rack 4| when released moving to the right and the rack 6| when released, moving to the left.

The electric motor is normally inactive and hence there is no continuously running motor producing the undesirable hum that often accompanies a machine that is operated by a continuously moving shaft or motor. The motor circuit is opened and closed by means of a switch illustrated in its normal position in Fig. 3 on the switchboard 53. This switch includes a spring mounted contact point 88 connected to one terminal 8| of the motor circuit and adapted to be engaged by a second spring mounted contact point 82 carried by a pivoted lever 83 to which contacts constitute a switch in the motor circuit. When the lever 83 is rocked clockwise to the position of Fig. 8 the motor circuit is closed and the motor rotates to move the driving connections clockwise as viewed in Figs. 4 and 8, thereby moving the rack 6| to the right.

The switch is controlled by the relative positions of the racks 4| and 6|. The connections include a link 84 (Fig. 3), the upper end of which is connected to one end of an arm 85 (Fig. 2) pivoted to a stationary pivot 86 and having a stud 81 (Fig. 3) on its opposite end engaging in an annular slot in a collar 88 slidably and rotatably mounted on the sleeve 38. This collar has a downwardly projecting lug 88 (Figs. 7' and 8) engaging in a slot in a second collar 90 which is fixed to the shaft 51, the connection being one that causes the collar 88 to rotate with the shaft 51, but allows said collar to move longitudinally. The collar is moved longitudinally by means of a stud 9| (Fig. 2) carried by the sleeve 39, the stud being positioned in a cam slot 92 in the collar 88. The operation of these parts in controlling of the.motor circuit is as follows:

, As the rack 4| moves to the right with the carriage under tension of spring 64 it moves the pinion 40 clockwise (Fig. and this, in turn, moves the sleeve 38 and the stud 9| clockwise. The movement continues until the stud 8| reaches the raised portion 92 of the cam slot 82 whereupon the stud acts to cam the collar 88 downward. The downward movement of the collar 88 pulls the link 84 upward and closes the switch 88-82 whereupon the motor starts to rotate to drive the shafts 52 and 51 clockwise. As the shaft 51 moves clockwise the collar 88 is moved with it through the connections sn as (Fig. 8) and this moves the cam slot 92 over the pin 8| whereupon the collar 88 is moved upwardly again and the link 84 moved downward to open the switch 88--82 thereby stopping the motor. The collar 88 is moved upwardly and the link 84 downwardly by gravity which can be assisted by a spring located in any suitable position if necessary.

The movement of the motor under the above conditions rotates pinion 60 to move the rack 8| to the right relative to the rack 4| to re-tension the spring 84, the motor being automatically started and stopped at about every four or five steps of the carriage. During the movement of the rack 6| by the motor the rack 4| is held against movement by the escapement mechanism, the rack 6| being free to move to the right because the pawl 68 is shaped to allow freedom of movement in this direction.

It will be appreciated that, in this manner, the spring tension tending to move the carriage to the right can be maintained practically uniform through the automatic intermittent movement of the motor. The spring 64 is quite long and its tension is approximately the same over the four orfive steps that the carriage is moved by the spring before the motor operates to move the rack 6| to the right to re-tension it. After the car- ,riage has moved four or five steps the motor automatically re-tensions the spring, the action taking place automatically and intermittently as the carriage moves across the machine.

Return of carriage by carriage return key After the paper carriage has traveled to the right to the end of its movement, it is necessary to return it which requires a reverse movement of the rack 4|. This reverse movement is affected by the motor through connections operating as follows:

Referring to Fig. 1 the machine is provided with a return key R which, when depressed,

thrusts a link |88 rearward. The rear end of this link is connected to a pivoted arm |8| (Fig.

pawl I02 engages the stud I03 and swings the lever I04 counter clock'wise. As this occurs the 'roller I09 on the arm I01 rides over the projecarm tion II4 on the upper side 'of the cam III], the I01 rocking counter-clockwise slightly against the tension of its spring I08. As the roller passes over the projection 4 on the cam I I the spring I08 acts to snap the cam I I0 counter-clockwise thereby rocking the reversing switch III from the position of Fig. to that of Fig. 9 so that the upper contacts 5 and 6 (Fig. 5) are in engagement. This reverses the motor connections so as to cause the motor to rotate in a direction to 'move the carriage to the left as viewed in Fig. 5.

The connections for the motor are shown in detail in Figs. 3, 24, 25 and 26. Referring to Fig. 3, it will be noted that the two wires from the power circuitare connected to the terminals I20 and I2I. Starting with the terminal I20 (Fig. 26) the circuit passes through the conductor I22 to the spring contact I23 of the automatic governor shown in Figs. 2, 23 and 24. x

The automatic governor includes the spring contact I 23 resiliently engaging a conductor ring I24 on a plate I25 of insulating material that r0- tates with the motor shaft 52 (Fig. 2). This plate has two arms I26 pivoted to it (Fig. 23) which are I00 thrust rearwardly the end of the pass-by 4 Referring to Fig. 24, the terminal I35 is connected by a strip I43 with the contacts 3 and H5 while the terminal MI is connected by a strip I44 with the terminals 2 and II6. The cam 0 (Fig. 5) is mechanically connected to but electrically insulated from a shaft carrying I49 that iselectrically connected to terminal I36.

When the switch is in normal position with the lower ends of strips I46,- I41 engaging the contacts 2 and ||3as in Figs. 2 and 5, the connection is I35, I43, I13, I41, I36 to the field coils. and I40, I48, II2, I44 to terminal I. When the switch is in the position of Fig. 9 with the upper ends of'strip I46, I41 in engagement with contacts H5, H6 1: e-circuit is |35,'I48, 5, I46, I40, I39 to the field coils, I31, I36, I41, II6, I44, to I4I.

When the carriage return key is depressed, it is not only necessary toreverse the motor connections but the motor must be started and the carriage-must be freed for its return movement.

in electrical engagement with the ring I24, and

they carry contact brushes I21. The arms are connected together by a link I28 and are urged by a spring I28 in directions to cause the 129 (Fig. 24).

of the motor exceeds a predetermined amount, the motor circuit will be opened until the motor dies down to the desired speed whereupon the circuit will be again closed, the action being automatic and serving to keep the motor at a constant speed.

Continuing the motor circuit from the terminal I29, it passes through conductor I30 to the terminal I 3| (Fig. 25) of the switch contact 82. Assumingthat the switch is closed, contact 82 engages contact 80 (Fig. 26) and the circuit continues to the motor brush I32, through the motor armature 5|, to the second'brush I33 and through the conductor I34. to the terminal I35 (Fig. 25).

In the normal position of the reversing switch III, the circuit is from the-terminal I 35 to terminal I36, through conductor I31, field coils I38, conductor I39, terminal I40, terminal l4i| and conductor I42 to terminal I2| which is the other side of the line.

The carriage is freed and the motor circuit closed in'one operation. The lever I04 has a nose I50 (Fig. 5) that engages the tail I5I of the pawl 68 that latches the pinion 60. As the lever I04 is rocked counter-clockwise by depression of the return key the-nose 50 engages the'tail I5I of latch 68 and swings it to the position of Fig. 10. This frees the pinion 60 for counter-clockwise movement and the spring 64 immediately moves rack 6| to the left (Fig. 5) which puts the racks 6| .and 4| in the same relative position as if rack 4| had caught up with 6| in the travel of the carriage across the machine, with the result that the stud 9| earns the collar 88 down and closes switch 80-82, the closing taking place slightly after the reversal of the motor field connections.

The escapement mechanism does not interfere with the return of the carriage owing to the fact that the teeth on the ratchet 38 are shaped so that the pawl 34 will ride over them whenthe ratchet is moved counter-clockwise.

Assuming that the motor field has been reversed and the motor circuit closed, the motor rotates the pinion 60 counter-clockwise which moves rack 6| to the left. This rack was already at its extreme left positionrelative to rack 4.I when the motor started hence the action of the motor on rack 6| results in carrying rack 4| and the carriage to the left. This movement continues without interruption until the carriage is In the reversed position of the switch-which is the position for returning the paper carriage, the circuit through the field coils is reversed. that is, it is from terminal I35 to terminal I40, conductor I39, field coils I38 in reverse direction, conductor I31, terminal I36, terminal Mil and conductor I42 to terminal I2I.

The reversal of the circuit is accomplished by the switch I in the following manner:

returned to its left-hand position because as lon as the motor urges the rack 6| to the left, it is maintained in its position for keeping the motor switch closed. 5

The carriage thus returns across the machine under the power of the motor until a stop I52 on it (Fig. 12) strikes a stud I53 on' a sleeve I54 that is adjustably positioned on a bar I 55. that is mounted for a limited sliding movement on studs I56. The bar I55 carries a stud I51 (Fig.11) positioned in a slot in one arm of a bell crank lever I58 pivoted at I59. The other arm of this bell crank lever is connected to a link I68 that. inturn, is connected to an extensien I6I of the lever I04.

When' the carriage'reaches its left-hand posi-',

tion, the stop I52 strikes 'stud I53 and moves the 'plished by depressing a return key.

the carriage being held by the escapement mech-' anism against movement to the right. The rack moves to the right and tensions spring 64, the movement being only for a short distance because the stud 9i soon rides ofi of the high portion 82 of the cam slot 92 and collar 88 rises to open the motor switch to stop the motor.

In this manner, the carriage is, stopped in its left-hand position and the parts are automatically placed in condition for again moving the carriage across the machine to the right.

As described so far, the conditioning of the mechanism for returning the carriage is accom- It will be clear that this key may be depressed in any of the positions of the carriage and that the carriage will be automatically returned to its left-hand position. It is desirable however to also have provision made for automatically returning the carriage without depression of the return key.

Automatic carriage return of the return key R is efiected by a sleeve I62 (Fig. 11) which is adjustably secured to the bar I55 (Fig. 12). As the carriage reaches the limit of its movement to the right, which may be varied by varying the position of sleeve 62 on bar I55, the stop I52 strikes a stud I63 on sleeve I62 (Fig. 12) and moves bar I55 to the right. This rocks the bell crank lever I58 in a direction to pull link I80 upward which rocks lever I04 counter-clo'ck-i wise and results in reversing the motor connec tions. The lever I04 also releases the pawl 68 and the motor is started as previously described. In fact, the operation. is the same as when the release key R is depressed, the parts being set into operation automaticallyby the carriage'in stead of by the release key. L

With the construction just described, the operator need not pay any attention to the carriage. will travel across it in one direction under control of the escapement mechanism, the carriage movement being an easy steady movement that is the same at the finish as at thestart. When the carriage reaches its right-hand position, it is automatically returned .across the machine without any operation being necessary on the part of the operator, line spacing taking place automatically in any well-known manner.

Tabulating mechanism It is sometimes desirable to tabulate the carriage to the right, as viewed from the rear, more than one of its ordinary steps. It is also desirable that the positions in which the carriageis stopped under such movement be capable of being varied so that the carriage can be tabulated to any one of a number of positions. For

this purpose a tabulating mechanism is provided As the machine is operated, the carriage positions byprojecting a tabulating dog I12 into the path of the stops. This dog I12 is pivoted on a stud I13, the dog having an elongated pivot slot I14 to enable it to have a longitudinal as well as a pivotal movement. The forward end of the dog has a limited swinging movement in an opening I15 in the frame plate I16, a stop I11 being provided to limit the clockwise swinging of the dog. The dog I12 is urged in a counter-clockwise direction by a spring I18 and it is moved longitudinally by means of a pivoted lever I19 one end of which engages in a slot in the dog I12 and the other end a slot in the upper end of a lever I80 (Fig. l) pivoted at IBI. The lower end of the lever I80 is connected by a link I82 with a pivoted bell crank lever I83 having a tabulating finger piece T on its outer end. When the position of the dog I12 under such conditions being illustrated in Fig. -13.

In order that the carriage may tabulate to the right, it is necessary that the escapement mechanism be released and this is accomplished by the lever I80 which is pivoted so that its edge engages the tail I84 of a latch I85 (Fig. 14) pivoted at I86 and having a hooked end I 81 adapted to engage a stud I88 on the escapement pawl 34. Accordingly, when the tabulating key is depressed, the dog 34 is swung clockwise out of engagement with the escapement ratchet38 and is latched against forward movement. This releases the carriage for movement to the right.

When the carriage is released, it immediately moves slightly to the right under tension of spring 64 and the rack II moves with it thereby catching up with the rack BI. This causes the motor to be started in the manner heretofore described. Inasmuch as the carriage is free to continue to the right, the rack 6| never moves ahead of rack 4| and the motor continues to run until the carriage is arrested by the next tabulating stop after which the motor moves the rack 6| to limit 01' its movement to the right which results in an automatic opening of the motor circuit in the manner heretofore explained.

Any number of tabulating stops may be employed and thesemay be located as desired so that the carriage may be tabulated from one position to another by simplydepressing the tabulating key.

It should be noted that the latch I85 not only holds the escapement pawl 34 out of engagement with the ratchet 38, but it also holds the pawl against movement to the right in the slot 35. This maintains the pawl in proper position to become effective immediately when the carriage has reached its tabulated position and without allowingthe carriage to lose a space as it otherwise would.

Back spacing mechanism .When errors occur it is necessary to move the carriage back a certain number of spaces and for this purpose a back vided.

-A back spacing key B is mounted on a bell crank spacing mechanism is pro v lever I90 (Fig. l) which is connected to a link I9I so that the link is moved forward when the back spacing key is depressed; The rear end of this link l9l is connected to one arm of a pivoted 'bell crank lever'l92 (Fig. 15) whose other arm is connected to a link I93 carrying a dog I94 on its outer end, the dog being urged counterclockwise by a spring'l95 but being held against movement by a stop 36 one portion of the typewriter frame. i 1 1 When the back smcing key is depressed the link I93 is thrust to the left as viewed in Fig. which frees the dog I94 of the stop I96 whereupon 1 the spring I95 rocks; the dog into engagement with the teeth of the esc'apement ratchet 38, as viewed in Fig. 16. Qontinued movement of "the link I93 moves the ratchet 38 counter-clockwise, the parts being proportioned so that one depres- 15 sion of the back spacing key moves the ratchet 38 ofne step counter-clockwise to move the carriage back one step. 4 1' In order that the carriage may be moved back I a step it is necessary to hold the escapement pawl 34 in position against" movement to the right imder the influence of the spring 64 acting on rack 4|, and it is also necessary to release the pingon 60 in. order that the rack 6| may move to the left; 'I'h later release might not always'be necesary but should be provided for. L

The above releases are accomplished by means of a lever-2iill pivoted at 20L Oneend of .the lever is connected at 202 to the link I93. The other end of the lever 20!! has a cam shaped projection 203 on it adapted tb engage the cam edge of an'arm 204 pivoted at 2E5 and urged cleckwise by a spring 205. Also pivoted an the stud 20I is a dog 201 having a. nose 208 adapted to. engage the teeth of the piniom 60. The other end of this dog is normally engaged by a downwardly extending stud 209 (Figs! 8iand 15) on thedog 68. 'I'he lever 200 has a lug 2|!) on one of its edges for engaging the edge of the dog 201 as will be presently described. c

When the link l93is movedto the left, as viewed .i Fig. 15, by depression ofthe back spacing key, the lever 230 is rocked counter-clockwise which ,rocks the arm'2ll4 counter-clockwise and posi-'-" tions the end of the arm in front of a stud 2H 5 on the escapement dog 34 thereby blocking the dog against movement to the right while the esi capement ratchet is being back spaced. Also, the counter clockwise movement of'the lever 200 caiises the lug 2|0 to engage the dog 20'! toirock it counter-clockwise. This causes the nose 208 of the'dog to engage the teeth of pinion fiflafter the release of pawl 68 to thereby limit the movemerit of pinion so that the rack 61 moves :back only one step. By releasing the pinion 60 in the manner above described, the two racks 4| and Si maintain the same relative position during back spacing thereby preventing the motor from being started;

When the back: spacing ey is releasedthe 60 parts move back to their no a1 positions shown in Fig. 15, after which the machine may be back spaced again or it may be moved across the machine in the usual manner by depression of the spacing bar or type keys. r

Band con tr ol motor drive, stop pawls, and escapement, to perbeing closed.

mit it to be moved freely in either-direction by hand. i Y I For this purpose a lever 220 is pivoted on the 1 thethree'garmed lever 232 is connected to a link side of the carriage, saidlever being urged upward by a spring 22I (Figs 9, 20, 21). Thelever 220 (Fig. 20) 'has a rdownwai dly projecting portion 222 engaging one arm 223 of a bell crank lever or yoke pivoted to the carriage frame at 224, the

other arm 225 of said bell crank being positioned torengage a stud 226 on a bail 221. This bail has two inclined slots :28 near its ends which engage over studs 229 on the carriage frame. The bail is urged ts the right as viewed in Fig. 20 by a spring 230 when the lever 220 is depressed, the

bell cranl lever 223-225 (Fig. 20) is rocked clockwise ;which moves the bail 22'! to the left as viewed Fig. 20. This causes the bailrt'o be cammed dpwnwardly by studs 229.to the position IFi 21; I,

when the bail 221. moves downwardly con-" ta cts a roller "23! (Fi 17) on the end of a threearmed lever 232 (Fig. 17) f The upper ar in 233 of this leverengages in a slot in a slide plate 234 (Fig. 19) which is mounted by a pin and slot connection on a stud 235 on the latch I pivoted at I86. The slide plate 234 also a slot 236 in it whose end is adapted to engage a stud 231 on the tail of dog 33. T j

When the three armed, lever 1232- is rocked counter-clockwise by depression of one of the le vers 220, the plate 234 ispulled forward which,- through the stud 231, rocks the dog 68 out of engagement with he pinionjiil. At'the sametime, 30 through the stud 2 35, the latch I85 isrocked clockwise andit engages the pin I88 on the escapement dog 34 to niove the dog out of engagement with the escapement ratchet and hold it in ,posi-' tion against movement to the right under the influence of its spring 36. This freesboth of the racks jand 5| so that the carriage is free to move and forth in both directions.

Inv order to prevent. the motor fronvbeing started under these conditions, the third arm of f- 240 (Fig.1 17) througha spring 24L" 'The, lower of this link a bent end 242 (Figs. 3 and I3) which, when the link is raised to its Fig. 18 position, moves to the rear of a projection 243 dn the movable switch member 83 to positively prevent the switch member from rocklngclockwise in adirection to close the sjavitch. 2

I In other words; when one of the levers 220 is depressed, the carriage escapement mechanism is disabled, the pawl for holding the rack Si is disabled, and the motor switch is blocked against closing so that the carriage is entirely free to be moved in either direction; by hand. and operation of the motor is prevented. As soon as pressure 55 on the lever- 220 is released it moves back to normal and the other parts that have been disabled return to normal under influence of their respective springs. i V

l We claim: Z 60 1. In a. machine of the class described, a paper carriage movable across the machine in one direction under the control of an escapement mechanism opegable by keys and returnable across the machine in the opposite direction, an' electric ;motor having driving connections for moving said carriage in both of said directions,

a switch for controlling said motor, and manually manipulatable means which, when operated, ables said escapementp mechanism and said driv-"70 ing connections and blocks said switchf'against f 2. In a machine of the class describedfa paper lcarriage'movable in one direction across thema- "chine under the controls! an es-capement mech- 76 

